See hwæs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "whos"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: whos, hoes, hos, hose, hosse, hoys, huas, qwoys, was, whas, whoes, whois, whoos, whose, wos, wose, quas, whase, whayse, hwas, hwæs, hwes, hwos\nEnglish: whose\nScots: whase",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: whos, hoes, hos, hose, hosse, hoys, huas, qwoys, was, whas, whoes, whois, whoos, whose, wos, wose, quas, whase, whayse, hwas, hwæs, hwes, hwos\nEnglish: whose\nScots: whase"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwes",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwes, genitive case of *hwaz (“who, what”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "hwæs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "whose",
"word": "hwā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of hwā (whose)"
],
"id": "en-hwæs-ang-pron-7xMYv3nr",
"links": [
[
"hwā",
"hwa#Old_English"
],
[
"whose",
"whose"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hwæt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of hwæt"
],
"id": "en-hwæs-ang-pron-CnJPOHL7",
"links": [
[
"hwæt",
"hwæt#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xwæs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍæs]"
}
],
"word": "hwæs"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwassaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwassaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷh₁dstós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₁dstós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvass",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp, keen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvass (“sharp, keen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwassaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₁dstós. Compare Old Norse hvass (“sharp, keen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hwæs",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hwæs"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, keen"
],
"id": "en-hwæs-ang-adj-jl6i-xbI",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hwæs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English pronoun forms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "whos"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: whos, hoes, hos, hose, hosse, hoys, huas, qwoys, was, whas, whoes, whois, whoos, whose, wos, wose, quas, whase, whayse, hwas, hwæs, hwes, hwos\nEnglish: whose\nScots: whase",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: whos, hoes, hos, hose, hosse, hoys, huas, qwoys, was, whas, whoes, whois, whoos, whose, wos, wose, quas, whase, whayse, hwas, hwæs, hwes, hwos\nEnglish: whose\nScots: whase"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwes",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwes, genitive case of *hwaz (“who, what”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "hwæs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "whose",
"word": "hwā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of hwā (whose)"
],
"links": [
[
"hwā",
"hwa#Old_English"
],
[
"whose",
"whose"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hwæt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of hwæt"
],
"links": [
[
"hwæt",
"hwæt#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xwæs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍæs]"
}
],
"word": "hwæs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwassaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwassaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷh₁dstós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₁dstós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvass",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp, keen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvass (“sharp, keen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwassaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₁dstós. Compare Old Norse hvass (“sharp, keen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwæsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hwæs",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hwæs"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, keen"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hwæs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwæs meaning in Old English (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.